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Jean Muir
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Occupation(s)

  • Fashion Designer
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Birth Place

London, England
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Date of Birth

17 July 1928
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Date of Death

28 May 1995
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Alias Name(s)

  • Jean Elizabeth Muir
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Nationality

flag United Kingdom
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Residence

flag United Kingdom

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Biography

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Jean Muir was born in London in 1928 although she was by heritage a Scot. By the time she was 6 years old, she could knit, sew and embroider. As a teenager, she made all her own clothes. Her first job at the age of 15 was at Liberty, selling clothes and then she worked for Jaeger from 1956 to 1961. She married Harry Leuckert.

In 1961, she began to produce her own clothing line under the name Jane and Jane. In 1966 she founded her own company, Jean Muir Ltd.

She had ideas on female dress that went far beyond the fashion commonplace of hem lengths. She loved the physical craft of making clothes and observed the changing role of women in the 20th century through the medium of the engineering of fabric.

She created clothes that once put on, could be forgotten, they were so comfortable. She had integrity and devotion to her craft, she had the courage of her convictions. She was never swayed by the surface glitter of fashion and its need for change, because she always dealt in essentials.

From 1966 when she started her own label, she designed clothes offering her disciplined vision of perfect style in navy or black matte jersey, sometimes sparked with colour, but more often just structured beautifully.

Jean was very much inspired by classical Greek and Roman garments, using the draping in her own gowns. Here on the left is a red silk jersey short dress from 1980 which has one-shoulder draping in the Greek style. This gown was included in the exhibition "Goddess" at the Metropolitan Museum of New York, in Autumn 2003.

Jean Muir was a craftswomen of the highest caliber, who gained an international reputation. Though rarely in the forefront of fashion, her clothes had a nonchalant, easy elegance and a timeless, classic appeal.

Trivia

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  • She was described by The New York Times as "one of London's most influential and modern minimalists".
  • She won the Museum of Costume's Dress of the Year award three times. The first was in 1964 with a design for Jane & Jane, then in 1968 and 1979.

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